WEBVTT Kind: captions; Language: en 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:31.000 [...] 00:01:37.000 --> 00:01:55.001 hey mute what's the big idea of busting up my act why mute i am a new man haven't 00:01:55.001 --> 00:02:01.000 you heard about the wonderful thing dr. weston did for me he kept up my post gave 00:02:01.000 --> 00:02:05.001 me a set of vocal cords you ought to see him take it from me you'll never land a 00:02:05.001 --> 00:02:23.000 job the way you are let's go here we are 00:02:35.000 --> 00:02:38.000 hello talkie what's on your mind now my old 00:02:38.000 --> 00:02:40.000 friend you want you to put him through the 00:02:53.001 --> 00:03:01.001 works why man you still run on 60 we'll have to pep you up to 90 open your mouth 00:03:01.001 --> 00:03:17.001 yeah come right along with me now talkie let's put on an act permit 00:03:17.001 --> 00:03:19.000 him follow us through 00:03:33.001 --> 00:03:59.000 [...] why oh oh oh oh oh oh oh oh oh oh oh oh oh go the heart be will be [...] of 00:03:59.000 --> 00:04:03.000 claim inside this booth is a motion picture camera which is taking pictures 00:04:03.000 --> 00:04:08.001 through this window we use a soundproof booth when it's closed it keeps the 00:04:08.001 --> 00:04:12.001 camera noise away from the microphone the camera is operated by a motor which 00:04:12.001 --> 00:04:18.001 runs at exactly the same speed as the motor in the sound machine woooo it's hot 00:04:18.001 --> 00:04:22.001 in this booth let's get out on the set again and I'll show how the sound is 00:04:22.001 --> 00:04:27.001 picked up by the microphones on the stage sound waves are picked up by this 00:04:27.001 --> 00:04:32.001 wonderful mechanical ear the microphone which is really a glorified telephone 00:04:32.001 --> 00:04:38.000 transmitter this microphone changes the sound waves into electrical vibrations 00:04:38.000 --> 00:04:43.001 which are amplified here and sent along these wires to the mixer room the sounds 00:04:43.001 --> 00:04:48.000 from the stage microphones are mixed here so that the central for the action in 00:04:48.000 --> 00:04:53.001 the production mr. mixer sees the actors through this window and hears them only 00:04:53.001 --> 00:05:08.001 through this horn now that we've got the sound right I'll show you how it's 00:05:08.001 --> 00:05:10.001 amplified get ready 00:05:16.000 --> 00:05:21.000 the power from the microphones is amplified about 10 million times by these 00:05:21.000 --> 00:05:26.001 vacuum tubes making the voice current strong enough to operate the machine that 00:05:26.001 --> 00:05:31.001 photographs the sound do you follow me 00:05:38.001 --> 00:05:43.001 this is the machine that is used to record the sound on film 00:05:43.001 --> 00:05:50.001 this sound film is traveling at the same rate of speed as 00:05:50.001 --> 00:05:55.001 the picture film in the camera booth the light valve has two thin metal strings 00:05:55.001 --> 00:06:01.000 stretched across this tiny slit on one side of the slit is a strong light while 00:06:01.000 --> 00:06:06.001 on the other is a film moving at exactly the same speed as the picture camera in 00:06:06.001 --> 00:06:12.000 the studio the greatly amplified voice current passing through these tiny light 00:06:12.000 --> 00:06:17.001 valve strings move them closer together or further apart thus changing the size 00:06:17.001 --> 00:06:22.001 of the slit therefore the light varies as it passes through this rapidly changing 00:06:22.001 --> 00:06:27.000 opening leaving a true photographic record of the voice currents on the film 00:06:29.001 --> 00:06:36.000 simple illness now let's look at the films after they've been developed 00:06:36.000 --> 00:06:43.000 well here we are here are our two negatives developed the next 00:06:43.000 --> 00:06:50.000 step is to print these two negatives onto a third piece of film we'll print the 00:06:50.000 --> 00:06:57.000 sound record first and then the picture record here we 00:06:57.000 --> 00:07:02.000 have a completed sound print and we are now ready for projection 00:07:02.000 --> 00:07:09.000 this is the picture and sound projector 00:07:09.000 --> 00:07:16.000 one motor drives both the picture and sound equipment you 00:07:16.000 --> 00:07:21.001 see let me illustrate this with a simple diagram this lamp illuminates the 00:07:21.001 --> 00:07:27.000 soundtrack on the film the light from the lamp passes through the slit throwing a 00:07:27.000 --> 00:07:33.001 very narrow line of brilliant light on the soundtrack as the film runs past this 00:07:33.001 --> 00:07:40.001 light the marks on the soundtrack cause the light to increase and decrease this 00:07:40.001 --> 00:07:45.001 light in turn causes the current through the photoelectric cell to increase and 00:07:45.001 --> 00:07:51.000 decrease thus reproducing the electric vibrations first created by the sound wave 00:07:51.000 --> 00:07:56.000 the current from the photoelectric cell is peped up by the amplifier and then 00:07:56.000 --> 00:08:02.001 this amplified current is carried by wires along through the theater 00:08:02.001 --> 00:08:08.001 and down to the screen on the stage to connect with the loudspeakers 00:08:11.001 --> 00:08:17.001 this is a typical layout of the stage set with two horns behind the screen the 00:08:17.001 --> 00:08:22.000 receivers connected to the horns convert the electrical vibrations back into 00:08:22.000 --> 00:08:27.000 sound waves exactly the way the telephone receiver operates so that while the 00:08:27.000 --> 00:08:31.000 picture is being shown the sound which was recorded is reproduced 00:08:31.000 --> 00:08:32.001 in step with the picture 00:08:37.000 --> 00:08:41.000 the screen is full of small holes so that the horns may be placed behind the 00:08:41.000 --> 00:08:46.000 screen to let the sound through this gives the illusion that the sound is coming 00:08:46.000 --> 00:08:47.001 from the image of the speaker 00:08:50.001 --> 00:08:55.001 talking there goes your cue your next on screen while music and go try on his new 00:08:55.001 --> 00:09:02.000 voice okay [...] fall that wide 00:09:02.000 --> 00:09:08.001 look when whoopee I found my voice ha ha ha let me 00:09:08.001 --> 00:09:14.001 into that machine no you can't go out now Tucky's doing his stuff I can't a 00:09:14.001 --> 00:09:17.001 professor you'll get one to me 00:09:38.000 --> 00:09:43.000 look here smarty if you must stay on the screen with me suppose we get together 00:09:43.000 --> 00:10:17.001 with a little close harmony what do you say my lady we're going to leave you now 00:10:17.001 --> 00:10:27.000 my lady my lady